B01 Nonlinear reduced modeling for state and parameter estimation

The goal of this project is to develop nonlinear reduced models for parameter dependent families of PDEs. We combine machine learning concepts, involving Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), with stable variational formulations to warrant a rigorous accuracy quantification for a wide range of problem types. Primary research topics include state or parameter estimation as well as the identification and analysis of appropriate notions of compositional sparsity to understand when the use of DNNs allows one to avoid the curse of dimensionality.

Project Leaders
Postdoctoral Researcher

Publications

  • B01
    M. Oster, L. Saluzzi, T. Wenzel

    A Comparison Study of Supervised Learning Techniques for the Approximation of High Dimensional Functions and Feedback Control

    Journal Article 2025

    doi.org

  • B01
    Y. Khoo, M. Oster, Y. Peng

    Optimization-Free Diffusion Model - A Perturbation Theory Approach

    Preprint 2025

    doi.org

  • B01
    W. Dahmen, W. Li, Y. Teng, Z. Wang

    Expansive Natural Neural Gradient Flows for Energy Minimization

    Preprint 2025

    doi.org

  • B01
    P. C. Castillo, W. Dahmen, J. Gopalakrishnan

    DPG loss functions for learning parameter-to-solution maps by neural networks

    Preprint 2025

    doi.org

  • B01
    M. Bachmayr, W. Dahmen, M. Oster

    Variationally Correct Neural Residual Regression for Parametric PDEs: On the Viability of Controlled Accuracy

    Preprint 2024

    bibtex publications.rwth-aachen.de doi.org

  • B01
    L. Zhu, M. Oster, Y. Khoo

    S-SOS: Stochastic Sum-Of-Squares for Parametric Polynomial Optimization

    Preprint 2024

    bibtex publications.rwth-aachen.de doi.org

  • B01
    A. Kunoth, M. Oster, R. Schneider

    Towards Continuous Mathematical Models for the Analysis of Classes of Deep Neural Networks

    Journal Article 2024

    doi.org

  • B01
    R. Schneider, M. Oster

    Some Thoughts on Compositional Tensor Networks

    Journal Article 2024

    doi.org

  • B01
    W. Dahmen, O. Mula

    Accuracy Controlled Schemes for the Eigenvalue Problem of the Radiative Transfer Equation

    Preprint 2023

    doi.org

  • B01
    P. Binev, A. Bonito, A. Cohen, W. Dahmen, R. DeVore, G. Petrova

    Solving PDEs with Incomplete Information

    Preprint 2023

    doi.org

  • B01
    W. Dahmen

    Compositional Sparsity, Approximation Classes, and Parametric Transport Equations

    Preprint 2023

    doi.org

  • B01
    W. Dahmen, H. Monsuur, R. Stevenson

    Least squares solvers for ill-posed PDEs that are conditionally stable

    Preprint 2022

    doi.org